Environmental issues in nigeria pdf

Since the 1960s, nigeria has been participating with other african nations in environmentfocused meetings concerning important environmental issues, including the protection of the marine and coastal. Characteristics of environmental problems in nigeria and. Environmental problems and their solutions man made environmental problems are caused by man, knowingly or unknowingly, as man goes about his daily activities. For more information, the following are good places to start. A major challenge to environmental regulation enforcement in nigeria is that under the federal system, the 1999 constitution put environmental issues under the exclusive, concurrent and residual list, which implies that all three tiers of government federal, state and local can legislate on pollution in their domain. The problems arises as a result of the following problems which are. These are the main environmental issues faced by africa.

Jul 12, 2017 environmental issues and problems in nigeria 1. You might remember the exxon valdez spill in alaska in 1989. Impact of environmental degradation on agricultural. Situation in federal republic of nigeria being country report presented at the workshop on environment statistics held in dakar, senegal 28th february 4th march 2005 by the nigerian participants. There is need for government to enact and implement necessary environmental laws to control the issues of environmental pollution and this can be done by putting necessary environmental pollution enforcement structures in place to curb the spate of environmental pollution in nigeria.

The interaction of these millions of people with their environment has left indelible mark on the landscape. Federal environmental protection agency fepa was established to control the nigerian environment, its resources exploitation and management. Fully differentiated, with stretch and challenge tasks implemented. However, regular consumption tends to lead to pollution and destruction of the environment. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria abah emmanuel ogbonna. Issues and challenges joel maiiya kwale abstract environmental education and protection have become inevitable in nigeria considering the numerous environmental problems such as soil erosion, desert encroachment, oil spillage etc, which disturb the country in many places. The federal ministry of environment has identified about 80 desk officers for infoterra services in nigeria to facilitate public access to environmental information. Population and environmental policies in nigeria longdom. Community protests, civil disobedience, picketing, have been. The study spans from september 1, 2010 may 31 2011. Nigeria is bedeviled with environmental issues ranging from air and water pollution to land degradation. The carelessness of the oil industry has also precipitated this situation, which can perhaps be best encapsulated by a 1983 report issued by the nnpc, long before popular unrest surfaced we witnessed the slow poisoning of the waters of this country. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.

Issues in environmental management for sustainable. Also, ofomata and phileze 2007 identified the poor application of the principles of environmental management as a major cause of some of the environmental challenges in nigeria. Despite this, scholarship in environmental ethics and philosophy is not as strong in the country as it is in europe and america. The nigeria experience article pdf available in journal of human ecology delhi, india 232 february 2008 with 3,158 reads. Issues relating to the environment have only been examined from scientific perspective. The key environmental issues facing nigeria include land degradation, deforestation, and land, water and air pollution among others. Hence the appeal for a global environmental law court of international jurisdiction. In the national policy on the environment npe, fepa adopted a strategy that guarantees an integrated holistic and systemic view of environmental issues that leads to prior environmental assessment of proposed activities.

According to nguyen 1 many cities in developing countries face. Nigerias history is replete with shortlived governments, dysfunctional institutions and poor leadership. This paper examines the growing environmental issues facing lagos in the southwest region of nigeria. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria. It is the largest wetland and maintains the thirdlargest drainage basin in africa. The conflict was capped by the 1995 execution of eight environmental activists, including nobel peace prize nominee ken sarowiwa who led opposition to shell oils activities in the ogoni homeland. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Environmental issues and problems in nigeria dogara bashir kaduna state water services regulatory commission lead presentation at the capacity building workshop on green teacher programme held at national teachers institute, kaduna, nigeria on 1923 june 2017 2. Urgent environmental issues and call to action environmental catastrophes such as desertification, floods, droughts and consequent food shortage in different parts of the globe, including parts of africa, have progressively drawn attention to the. However, there remains much to be done by way of actually developing the mechanism and legislative backing for reconciling environmental imperatives with developmental goals. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and objectives of fepa. This study examines the types, spatial distribution, causes and consequences of environmental challenges in nigeria. Environmental and public health issues in nigeria the environmental and health standards of nigeria are in a bad state.

Environmental issues and corporate social responsibility. More than 65 percent of nigerians live of nature and its goods. Oilspills, dessertification and loss of natural habitat all constitutes some of nigerias greatest environmental challenges. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints. Analyzing emerging environmental issues in major areas. Primary data were obtained through administration of structured questionnaires to a random size of population in the areas that have the highest heaps of solid waste on the major streets and open. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Consequently, the country has developed strategies and programs for sound and sustainable.

Section 33 and 34 guarantee right to land and human dignity and it is said to associate with the necessity for safe and healthy environment. In the niger delta there has been an exxon valdez spill every year for 50 years. The nigeria s 203 njge may, 2019issn 20061633 federal environmental protection agency fepa defines it to include water, air, land and all plants and human beings andor animals living there in. Environmental challenges in nigeria american international. This has shaped how nigerians perceive issues of politics and nation building.

Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible. The paper examines the impact of the nature and character of the nigerian state and its environmental policy on the achievement of sustainable development in nigeria. This paper examined the environmental issues in the urban fringe of port harcourt with the intention of proffering solutions to the identified problems. The awardwinning documentary, drilling and killing by amy goodman, jeremy scahill and dred scott keyes assassins in foreign lands. In pursuit of the policy objectives as enunciated, an overriding concern is to alleviate poverty and increase the per capita income of nigerians 6.

Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. A major challenge to environmental regulation enforcement in nigeria is that under the federal system, the 1999 constitution put environmental issues under the exclusive, concurrent and residual list, which implies that all three tiers of government federal, state and. Environmental health officers registration council of nigeria. Mr adefemi olokesusi is a research fellow at the nigerian. Pdf environmental issues in the urban fringe of port. Although there are some globally acknowledged issues concerning csr, such as human rights, employee rights, environmental protection, community involvement, and supplier relations, there are also regional differences with regard to priorities and understanding.

Chen 2005 posited that humankind currently faces significant global environmental problems including climate change, shortage of clean and accessible. The factors affecting hrm and its practice in a global context and what should be the direction of the profession and its practice in nigeria constitute the main focus of this paper. Environmental pollution takes place when the environment cannot process and neutralize harmful byproducts of human activities in due course without any structural or fun. Introduction environmental degradation and poverty have become important global issues since the 1970s, when the world. Institute of social and economic research, nigeria. Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet. Nyangoro talks mainly about it mainly from biodiversity standpoint. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment.

But field observation revealed that environmental degradation is growing at a rate worse than the pre fepa period. Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant effects of mans interaction with his. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum industry. This study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Environmental impacts of economic development in nigeria. Chapter three defines the methodology covering research design, population of study, sampling technique, description and measurement of the variables. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Environmental problems in nigeria are somewhat caused by industries in nigeria, while nigerians are putting pressure on governments to find ways of reducing environmental damages while minimizing harm to economic growth.

One of the greatest problems facing the niger delta region in nigeria is that of environmental pollution which causes great damages to the earth. Oil is the primary base of nigerias economy and is also the cause of major environmental and social problems in the niger delta region of nigeria. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,2 km 2 occupied by about 120 million people. If not, this was one of the worst oil spills in history. The case for a global environmental court of justice all the more challenging because there is hardly any viable means of conflict resolution. It is against this backdrop that the study seeks to investigate press coverage of environmental pollution in the niger delta region of nigeria using content analytical research method. Sustainable development in nigeria, rural poverty, resource management, agricultural production, environmental degradation and poverty. Yet in many developing nations, nigeria among them, environmental education and awareness campaigns remain something regarded as unnecessary. This work is aimed at looking critically on environmental. There is a huge list of environmental issues in africa, which is turning out to be a threat to the global environmental condition. This is very good for our economy, but at the same time, it leads to serious. Wonah department of political and administrative studies, faculty of social sciences, university of port harcourt. This paper examines the environmental impact of oil spillage and degradation in the niger delta region of nigeria.

Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problems, nigeria is currently battling with especially in the niger delta region. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. Emphasis is on the issues, environmental analysis of the trends, factors fuelling the problems, and future actions to mitigate the risks. Nigeria has three predominant regions, namely northern nigeria inhabited by the hausas, west nigeria with the yoruba and south with the igbos. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie. However the lack of a gas infrastructure, means that about 75% of associated gas is flared and only 12% reinjected. The carelessness of the oil industry has also precipitated this situation, which can perhaps be best encapsulated by a 1983 report issued by the nnpc, long before popular unrest surfaced. For example, in nigeria, the issue environment wasnt taken serious until after the dumping of toxic waste at koko, delta state in 1988. The nigeria s 203 njge may, 2019issn 20061633 federal environmental protection agency fepa defines it to include water, air, land and all plants and human beings andor animals living therein. Some of the aspects of these issues are discussed in the article below, along with some measures which need to be taken. Voilence in the niger delta kills some people each year, on par. Other environmental issues toxic waste dumping much comes from developed countries. Home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7.

However, the nigerian environment today is faced with many problems. This work is done in collaboration with our partners in environmental rights action nigeria. Environmental issues in liberia include the deforestation of tropical rainforest, the hunting of endangered species for bushmeat, the pollution of rivers and coastal waters from industrial runoff and raw sewage, and the burning and dumping of household waste. The fringe area continues to experience poor physical planning and management which affects. It is very important to note that each time environmental issues are mentioned in nigeria, the oil and gas industry readily comes to mind. The nigerian constriction, for one, makes provision for environmental protection and management in sections 12, 20, 33 and 34. Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges. The nigerias 203 njge may, 2019issn 20061633 federal environmental protection agency fepa defines it to include water, air, land and all plants and human beings andor animals living therein.

The action of shell companies and their staff creates, feeds into, or exacerbates conflict. Environment the guardian nigeria news nigeria and world news. Of particular relevance is the establishment of environmental accounts as set forth under the system of environmental economic accounting seea, which is expected to become an international. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria hasresulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range fromoil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction, air. The reason for this is that the oil and gas industry in nigeria accounts for about 90% of the nations revenue and can equally be claimed to account for a similarly overwhelming proportion of the. Jun 10, 2010 shell companies have worsened fighting in the niger delta through payments for land use, environmental damage, corruption of company employees and reliance on nigerian security forces.

Nigeria, for instance ranked 3rd out of 142 countries surveyed in environmental sustainability with an environmental sustainability index esi of 36. Human activities like agriculture, fishing, livestock rearing and hunting. Chapter four consists of data analyses, data presentations, design. From simple to complex social life, man has been waivered by different challenges to attain a height in social growth and development. Like any other country, it uses resources to provide residents with good living conditions. Environmental problems in nigeria pose a significant threat to the country and its population. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria.

Oil in nigeria in the 1990s, nigeria became notorious for conflict linked to oil development in the niger river delta. The prime objective is to contribute to the literature. Current environmental issues in nigeria are closely connected with the population growth. Overview of environmental hazards and health effects of pollution. There are many areas related to this problem that require increased attention and this article will address the most important ones. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. In nigeria, an increased level of consciousness is observable with regard to the complex relationship that exists between development and the quality of the environment. Consequently, the country has developed strategies and. An open question article pdf available in the journal of environmental education 412 january 2010 with 120,9 reads how we measure reads.

Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant effects of mans interaction with his environment. The term sustainable development has become a shibboleth of governments and industries, to present a respectful image to a society that is becoming even more strident. The study categorized the causes of environmental as urbanization. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Dec 07, 2019 inuit circumpolar conference icc represents the roughly 150,000 inuits of alaska, canada, greenland, and russia in international environmental issues. Nigeria continues to address the issues of sustainable development is acknowledged. Feb 20, 2018 lesson covering the economic impacts of nigerias economic growth in line with aqa 91 gcse geography the changing economic world unit. In 20, amnesty international reported that nigeria experiences hundreds of oil spills per year in the niger delta, largely due. Nigeria is an active member of the unepinfoterra global environmental information exchange network with national focal points in 177 countries.

Jul 12, 2014 oil in nigeria in the 1990s, nigeria became notorious for conflict linked to oil development in the niger river delta. Nigeria sustainable development the united nations. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum and industry. This is refers to as the contamination of the air such that it becomes dangerous to the health. Environment archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Environmental ethics in nigeria isee international. In addition, nigeria is a signatory to a number of international multilateral conventions, which are related to the environment. D department of business administration, faculty of humanities, social and management sciences, bingham university, km 26 abujakeffi road, kodape, nasarawa state, nigeria. One of the main aspects of concern is the pollution caused to the earthbe it land, air and water. Oil communities have been at the receiving end of this environmental problem. This abysmal score underlines nigerias vulnerability to environmental risks and a lack of institutional capacity to respond quickly to the threats in a sustainable manner. Fight continues for nigeria oil spill victims, al jazeera, june 8, 2010.